Network Delay Time
Given n nodes (1 to n), times array [u, v, w] (edge from u to v with weight w) and starting node k, find minimum time for all nodes to receive signal Return -1 if impossible Example: n = 4, times = [[2,1,1],[2,3,1],[3,4,1]], k = 2 => 2
This one rewards reaching for a priority queue instead of repeatedly sorting or scanning. Interviewers love it because it reveals your priority-based reasoning and your edge-case discipline. The trap is stale entries or unbalanced structures—be clear about what belongs in the heap.

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